An Open Letter to the Ann Arbor Communty

The campaign for the Washtenaw Schools Millage has helped open up a conversation about what we want from our schools and how to make sure the resources are available to achieve it. Its defeat has made that conversation much more difficult.

What worries me most, though, is the notion – which started to gain wide currency – that only people with a personal economic interest in the millage could possibly support it. Claims like this leave me both saddened and outraged.

The people who brought their energy, dedication and skills to our campaign did so because they value quality public education for our community. And these people deserve to be recognized and honored.

AAPS forecasted budget deficit

If current programs are maintained in the face of current state budget cuts, AAPS will be facing a deficit of $17.5 million in 2011. This updated projection reveals major problems with the outmoded state financial structure.

State School Aid Fund Budget continues to worsen

By 2011, the current forecast is a drop of $680 million in the beginning balance of the School Aid Fund as federal stimulus dollars are exhausted. The cumulative cut over 2010 -2011 would be about $427 per student. These estimates are best case assuming a steady economy from this point, perhaps an optimistic assumption.

County millage is an effective method to fund schools

AAPS would receive a higher rate of return from the proposed countywide millage than from an increase of two mills in the statewide property tax for education. For every dollar Ann Arbor sends to Lansing in property tax for education, only 38¢ is returned to our schools. With the proposed millage, we will receive 71¢ for every $1 collected to Ann Arbor, with the full dollar returned to Washtenaw County schools.

Expenditures by Type for AAPS, FY 2008

Using legally mandated accounting definitions, Ann Arbor public schools spends 82% of its resources on staff with direct responsibilities for the learning of students. 14 percent of total expenditures were spent on Operations & Maintenance and Transportation. The final 4% is dedicated to General Administration, which encompasses payroll, procurement , research & evaluation, the superintendent and core staff.

State Policy Makers have decreased their commitment to education

If policy makers had not changed the priority of K-12 education since 2001, the percentage of our state’s resources devoted to education would have remained constant. A return to the priority of 2001-2003 would equate to an increase of about $1,050 per student in 2010 from 2009 levels for every student in Michigan public school districts and charter schools.

Every district "wins" when you take economic growth and tax credits into account

The discussion of “donor” and “recipient” districts is misguided. Much of Ann Arbor’s advantage in property tax base stems from being the commercial center of the region, which depends on and benefits people from around the region. Commercial property owners can also deduct a portion of their taxes, reducing the net cost. Things are more even when you look at just homestead property, and homeowners can also take advantage of both state and federal tax credits to reduce the impact of their taxes. When you take these credits into account, every district wins.

Local taxpayers benefit from federal property tax deductions offsetting portion of millage increase

Taxpayers within the WISD will provide $30.3 million of revenue to Washtenaw County schools at a net cost of only $21.2 million due to offsetting federal tax deductions and homestead tax exemptions.

Proposed millage would restore local support to levels consistent with the past

Passage of the millage would restore the total district and county tax rate for education paid by homeowners closer to the level citizens voted to support quality schools before the state changed school funding. We are funding our schools at 3 mills lower than in the late 1990s.

Millage revenue would restore only 1/3 of State Tax Cuts

In 2001-2003, the School Aid fund expenditures equaled 3.66% of the state personal income. In 2010, school aid from state sources is projected to equal 3.06% of state personal income. These tax cuts have resulted in $87 million for 2010, in Washtenaw County alone, that is not available from the state to fund schools. The millage will only raise $30 million, 1/3 of what has been lost to tax cuts.

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